Constitution Dbq

A few hundred years ago, a enceinte sort of men gathered in one big room to establish a record that would posture down the basic set up of the United States of America. This new constitution c overed e very(prenominal)thing from government to the rights of altogether the citizens of America. Thomas Jefferson, who was non part of the creation of the arrangement, said that whole the good that is in the new composition was accomplished by amending the Articles of Confederation. Shortly after the Articles of Confederation was created, the creators of the document realized that the newly found awkward was running as smoothly as planned.The Articles did not cover everything necessary to ensure a salubrious balanced orbit. With thirteen states independent, rebellion started to break aside. So when they got together to write the Constitution, they had to look at the faults in the Articles and determine what needed to change. Whether it was giving Congress more power, establishin g a military, or having the states only hold liberal power to deal with local matter, if this country wanted to prosper, the Articles of Confederation had to be amend.The writers of the Constitution didnt want in like manner much power to go to a single group in the government, so they set up a three appendage organisation to ensure that not one branch had to much power. after the Articles were written, states were using their power to try to gain more and the balance was broken, so by amending the Articles, the balance could be restored. The first branch was the Legislative branch, which was do of of the Congress. The problem was that congress had been set up with proportional commission and the smaller states werent happy about that.So it was decided that Congress be split into dickens branches, House of Representatives (which was ground on proportion) and the Senate (which every state had representatives in) and this satisfied all the states, big and small. The reason th at all these compromises had to be do was because the Articles did not give everyone equal share so the states were not happy and therefore they rebelled. With the Constitution cosmos written to help every state equally, a well(p) balanced government was put into play. The countenance branch of the government that they set up was the Executive ranch, which was made up of the newly founded President and feebleness President. This was different from the Articles because originally there was no figurehead in government, but the Constitution out in play the role of a man who would control one branch of the government and balance out the shaky governmental issues. The role of the President is to prohibit justices made by the legislative branch of the government, he appoints other positions in the government and also deals with foreign treaties. This was an amendment to the Articles that would not strike rebellion or misplace the states.The final branch of government that was set u p by the constitution was the Judicial branch. This was the branch that interprets the law upon those in the country who break them. It was a move system set up by smaller courts that dealt with minor or local crimes and past the supreme court that dealt with crimes to the government, or serious affairs. The reason that this was a good thing to change from the Articles, was now that there are laws set, there is also a system in which to punish those who feel the need to break them.With this three branch system, the government would be very concentrated, and would not anger the United States. The writers of the Constitution knew that, like the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution would not be a gross(a) document and that problem with the way it is set up might appear in the future so they wrote it very loosely. The Constitution was set up so that amendments could be made, the same way they were made to the Articles. If something in the constitution needed to be amended, th e Legislative branch would create the amendment, then if the Executive branch didnt agree, they would veto it.If all went well then the amendment would be made and the Judicial branch would interpret the amendment to the country. The Constitution was well thought out when being written. The last thing that was added to the constitution was the Bill of Rights, which ten of the most of the essence(predicate) rights given to Ameri hatfuls. Whether it was the freedoms of speech, press, or religion, the writers of the Constitution wanted all men to support their rights to living in freedom. giving set rights of Americans was never established in the original Articles of Confederation.The Articles of Confederation were created very loosely and with many a(prenominal) flaws. It was not well thought out and had many issues that would bring the citizens of America to unrest. When writing the Constitution, the writers had to look back on the Articles of Confederation and review the proble ms in the construction of the document, and assessed the issues in it. The Constitution was such a success because it amended the unsuccessful Articles of Confederation.Constitution DbqDBQ How Did the Constitution Guard Against Tyranny? Americans desperately fought against one-man rule with the best weapon they had, the Constitution. During the compound times, King George III demanded many things from the colonists that were living in the Americas. This was caused by the aftermath of the French and Indian War. This caused change magnitude debts for the King and England therefore the King was forced to raise the taxes of America and England. This increase in tax made the Americans angry which caused more events to unravel.After many different battles between King George III and America, America declared its independency on July 4, 1776. After this declaration, many things began to heat up over the representation in government. Tyranny was mentioned many times during the course of these events, causing the creation of the Constitution. The Constitution guarded against authoritarianism in four ways federalism, separation of powers, hindrances and balances, and big states versus small states/The Great Compromise. One part of the Constitution that helped the Americas was federalism.Document A shows that the first measuring rod the framers of the Constitution took to protect the Americas from tyranny was using a form of government called Federalism. James Madisons idea for division of power between central and state governments is known as Federalism. (Doc A). From the chart in Document A, you will notice that this clearly prevents tyranny from happening. The powers that are needed to run a country are given to the federal government such as declaring war, coining money, and conducting foreign relations. (Doc A).Also, powers that are needed for a state are given, such as holding election and regulating in-state businesses. (Doc A). Powers that are needed by b oth state and federal law are shared. This prevents tyranny from happening because the states cant exact control of federal powers, and the federal government cant take control of state powers. They can only take the power shared and the powers that each of them own. The second step the framers took to protect us from tyranny was to divide the central government into three branches.The section in Document B taken from the Constitution shows the three branches of government and their powers. James Madison said, The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elected, may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. (Doc B). The Constitution clearly does not put the powers of legislative, executive, and judiciary in one or many hands.All branches have split power. The legislative branch can only have the powers of Congress. (Doc B). The executive branch has p owers vested within the president. (Doc B). Lastly, the judicial branch has its powers vested in the highest court of the nation, the Supreme Court. As you can see, the Constitution prevents any branch to gain power from other branches. The framers of the Constitution created a clever way to prevent tyranny of one branch over other branches, with a system of check and balances.James Madison said, The constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other. (Doc C). The diagram shows the branches have checks on each other. If the president tries to take power of another branch, the legislative branch can then impeach the president. (Doc C). This is the check of the legislative branch on the executive branch. Each branch has a check of every other branch, so if one branch is doing something wrong, another branch can check the wronged branch, and hold the problem.This explains how another branch cant take full control and th ere is always personnel casualty to be equal checks and balances. One of the last things the framers of the Constitution did to make sure no tyranny would explicate was to make sure the smaller states got a fair vote in Congress. In the Constitutional Convention, two plans were proposed called the Virginia Plan and the peeled Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was favored by the large states and was based on population. The New Jersey Plan favored the small states and gave each state an equal amount of votes.Eventually after all the arguing, they came up with something called the Great Compromise. This proposed Congress would be composed of the Senate and The House of Representatives. The House of Representatives is based on population, which provides comeliness to large states. (Doc D). On the other hand, the Senate has two representatives from each state, which provides fairness to the smaller states. (Doc D). Unquestionably, this provides fairness among both large and small state s, taking a closer step to ridding tyranny.To sum it up, the framers of the Constitution protected us from the atrocious of tyranny using the four methods, Federalism, dividing the government into three branches, a system of checks and balances, and preventing large states from creating tyranny over the small states in Congress. James Madison said, The accumulation of power in the same hands whether of one, a few, or many, is the very definition of tyranny, and the Constitution does a great job of preventing that. The framers succeeded in creating a strong built Constitution because all four methods have created security that no tyrant or tyranny would arise.